Chianese, Claudia (2025) Isogeometric methods for structural analysis and optimization in ship and offshore engineering. [Tesi di dottorato]

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Tipologia del documento: Tesi di dottorato
Lingua: English
Titolo: Isogeometric methods for structural analysis and optimization in ship and offshore engineering
Autori:
Autore
Email
Chianese, Claudia
claudia.chianese@unina.it
Data: 10 Dicembre 2025
Numero di pagine: 152
Istituzione: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Dipartimento: Strutture per l'Ingegneria e l'Architettura
Dottorato: Ingegneria strutturale, geotecnica e rischio sismico
Ciclo di dottorato: 38
Coordinatore del Corso di dottorato:
nome
email
Iervolino, Iunio
iunio.iervolino@unina.it
Tutor:
nome
email
Rosati, Luciano
[non definito]
Data: 10 Dicembre 2025
Numero di pagine: 152
Parole chiave: Embedded beams; Floating solar panels; Isogeometric analysis; Kirchhoff-Love shells; Single-objective optimization; Navier solids; Nested NURBS parameterization; Pucher shells
Settori scientifico-disciplinari del MIUR: Area 08 - Ingegneria civile e Architettura > ICAR/08 - Scienza delle costruzioni
Area 09 - Ingegneria industriale e dell'informazione > ING-IND/02 - Costruzioni e impianti navali e marini
Informazioni aggiuntive: Ciclo 38
Depositato il: 22 Gen 2026 13:21
Ultima modifica: 08 Ago 2026 03:29
URI: https://www.fedoa.unina.it/id/eprint/16020

Abstract

IsoGeometric Analysis (IGA) is an emerging computational technique with the goal of providing a monolithic treatment of geometry and analysis by employing the spline modelling tools of Computer-Aided Design as the foundation for simulation using the principles of the Finite Element Method. The approach enables major benefits, namely a simplified pre-processing workflow and improved accuracy per degree of freedom, emanating from the feasibility of bypassing the time-consuming mesh creation stage and preserving exact geometry at all levels of grid refinement. With the aim of promoting a consolidated actualisation of such a unified paradigm in the regular industrial practice, advanced isogeometric methods for structural analysis and optimization are presented in this dissertation with specific pertinence to the field of ship and offshore engineering. From the analysis perspective, the performance of IGA is examined relative to a commercial FEM solver within the geometrically linear and nonlinear static assessment of thin-walled shell structures using either Navier solid or Kirchhoff-Love shell element formulations. Use is made of multi-patch modelling to extend the smoothness of spline spaces over complex geometric topologies. Furthermore, local enhancements are accounted for in the novel setting of the embedment concept, according to which slender ribs are modelled as univariate curves nested inside the bivariate parameterization of the underlying shell mid-surface. Using the aforementioned embedment concept, a novel isogeometric optimization strategy driven by semi-analytical sensitivities is developed and applied to the case study of an offshore photovoltaic panel to determine the optimal combination of floater shape and rib-network topology enabling hydrostatic equilibrium with minimal elastic strain energy. Finally, a new form-finding procedure is proposed to design the shape of Pucher shells exhibiting a selectively membrane load-bearing capacity.

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