Cantilena, Bruno
(2010)
Identification of genes that regulate bone marrow stromal cell differentiation by RNA interference.
[Tesi di dottorato]
(Inedito)
| Tipologia del documento: |
Tesi di dottorato
|
| Lingua: |
English |
| Titolo: |
Identification of genes that regulate bone marrow stromal cell differentiation by RNA interference |
| Autori: |
| Autore | Email |
|---|
| Cantilena, Bruno | cantilena@ceinge.unina.it |
|
| Data: |
30 Gennaio 2010 |
| Numero di pagine: |
124 |
| Istituzione: |
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II |
| Istituzioni (extra): |
CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate |
| Dipartimento: |
CEINGE Biotecnologie avanzate |
| Scuola di dottorato: |
SEMM – European School of Molecular Medicine |
| Dottorato: |
PhD in Molecular Medicine (Molecular Oncology or Human Genetics) |
| Ciclo di dottorato: |
21 |
| Coordinatore del Corso di dottorato: |
| nome | email |
|---|
| Salvatore, Francesco | salvator@unina.it |
|
| Tutor: |
| nome | email |
|---|
| Ramirez, Francesco | francesco.ramirez@gmail.com | | Pastore, Lucio | pastore@ceinge.unina.it | | Karsenty, Gerard | [non definito] |
|
| Data: |
30 Gennaio 2010 |
| Numero di pagine: |
124 |
| Parole chiave: |
Bone, osteoblast, mesenchymal stem cells, rna interference, differentiation |
| Settori scientifico-disciplinari del MIUR: |
Area 05 - Scienze biologiche > BIO/11 - Biologia molecolare
Area 05 - Scienze biologiche > BIO/13 - Biologia applicata |
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| Informazioni aggiuntive: |
Ciclo III/XXI, Curriculum Human Genetics |
| Depositato il: |
05 Feb 2010 16:16 |
| Ultima modifica: |
14 Gen 2015 12:11 |
| URI: |
http://www.fedoa.unina.it/id/eprint/4318 |
| DOI: |
10.6092/UNINA/FEDOA/4318 |
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be isolated from bone marrow and can differentiate in a variety of cell types, including osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes, myoblasts, hepatocytes, and neural cells. For this reason, MSCs are very promising for the development of cell-based therapy for degenerative diseases. Understanding the mechanisms behind MSC cell fate determination is not easy, since the molecular processes that drive differentiation are complex and poorly understood. Even though in the recent years many improvements have been done, many mechanism need to be elucidated. We planned to investigate on differentiation mechanisms of MSC and, in particular, we focused our activities towards osteoblast differentiation; at this aim, we have silenced specific mRNAs using a mouse shRNA library in a 96 well plate-based screening strategy. With this methodology we identified sevral genes that are possible candidates for a role in osteoblast differentiation.
Among the candidate genes, a consistent fraction was represented by genes whose function is still unknown: we focused our attention on a short number of these genes that we named ObI (Osteoblast inducer). In this thesis project we focused our experiments on a particular gene, that we named ObI-1.
We also considered genes identified during the screening with a known function but an unknown role during the osteogenic differentiation process. Among these genes we focused our attention on Angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1R), whose role in osteogenic differentiation had been previously suggested.
For both candidates that we analyzed for this project we confirmed the effects of silencing on osteogenic differentiation and we analyzed expression in tissues and in our cell culture system. Furthermore, we characterized function and mechanism of action in osteoblastogenesis for both genes.
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