Prinster, Anna (2006) Quantification of cerebral tissue volumes in multiple sclerosis: global and regional analysis. [Tesi di dottorato] (Unpublished)
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| Item Type: | Tesi di dottorato |
|---|---|
| Resource language: | English |
| Title: | Quantification of cerebral tissue volumes in multiple sclerosis: global and regional analysis |
| Creators: | Creators Email Prinster, Anna UNSPECIFIED |
| Date: | 2006 |
| Date type: | Publication |
| Number of Pages: | 93 |
| Institution: | Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II |
| Department: | Neuroscienze e scienze del comportamento |
| Dottorato: | Neuroscienze e patologia dell’invecchiamento cerebrale |
| Ciclo di dottorato: | 17 |
| Coordinatore del Corso di dottorato: | nome email Annunziato, Lucio UNSPECIFIED |
| Tutor: | nome email Alfano, Bruno UNSPECIFIED |
| Date: | 2006 |
| Number of Pages: | 93 |
| Keywords: | Multiple Sclerosis, MRI segmentation, Atrophy |
| Settori scientifico-disciplinari del MIUR: | Area 06 - Scienze mediche > MED/36 - Diagnostica per immagini e radioterapia |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2008 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Apr 2014 19:23 |
| URI: | http://www.fedoa.unina.it/id/eprint/737 |
| DOI: | 10.6092/UNINA/FEDOA/737 |
Collection description
Brain atrophy has been reported in multiple sclerosis (MS). We addressed the question of GM and WM tissue loss in a large population of 597 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) compared with 104 control subjects using a fully automated, operator-independent, multiparametric segmentation method. Significant differences between patients with MS and control subjects included reduced fWM and fGM. MRI data showed significant differences between patients with relapsing–remitting and secondary progressive forms of MS: secondary progressive patients have significantly more atrophy of both WM and GM than do relapsing–remitting patients and a significantly higher lesion load. Significant correlations between MRI parameters and between MRI and clinical data were found. Moreover we addressed the question of if and where GM loss is localized by means of optimized Voxel-Based Morphometry applied to MRI studies of 51 patients with clinically defined Relapsing-Remitting MS and 34 age-matched normal subjects. In RR-MS patients, GM volume was significantly decreased at the level of the left fronto-temporal cortex and precuneus, as well as of anterior cingulate gyrus and of caudate nuclei bilaterally. The only cortical region of significant GM loss in the right hemisphere was located in the postcentral area. Our findings suggest that in RR-MS cortical GM reduction preferentially involves left fronto-temporal structures and deep GM, the latter correlating preferentially to global lesion load.
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